Other training needs

The training needs listed in this chapter do not align with any of the thematic or horizontal categories identified elsewhere in the assessment. As they constitute standalone topics, they are presented here without prioritisation.

Core international crimes

Training on core international crimes (such as genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity) was identified as an emerging need. This reflects law enforcement’s increasing engagement in investigations with international dimensions, as well as the EU’s commitment to global justice, accountability and support for partner countries affected by conflict. Officials require enhanced knowledge of relevant legal frameworks, evidence collection methodologies, and cooperation mechanisms with international judicial bodies.

English law enforcement terminology

Effective cross-border cooperation is further dependent on proficiency in English law enforcement terminology. Given English’s role as a de facto working language among EU agencies and practitioners, targeted training in specialised terminology can enhance operational communication, reduce misunderstandings, and improve the quality of joint investigations and mutual assistance.

Joint training of dog handlers

The need for joint training of dog handlers underscores the importance of operational consistency and efficiency in using canine units for detection, tracking, crowd control and other law enforcement applications. Differences in training methodologies across Member States currently hinder interoperability. Joint training would promote harmonised standards and improve deployment during cross-border operations.

Law enforcement response to kidnapping and extortion

A further operational need relates to law enforcement response to kidnapping and extortion, reflecting the sophisticated and often transnational nature of these crimes. Training should focus on both prevention and response, integrating crisis negotiation, intelligence analysis, victim safeguarding and collaboration with private sector and communication service providers. The rise in digital facilitation of extortion schemes reinforces the urgency of developing this competence area.

Leadership and management

In the area of professional development, leadership, and management training, including modules on EU funding mechanisms and EU project management, was identified as a key enabler of institutional development and innovation. Future leaders must possess not only strategic and operational leadership skills but also the ability to navigate EU financing frameworks, design and execute international cooperation initiatives, and ensure sustainable capacity-building within their organisations.

Disaster Victim Identification

Training on Disaster Victim Identification was identified as a specialised operational need, particularly for responding to mass casualty incidents. Officials require awareness of recognised procedures and coordination mechanisms to ensure accurate and dignified identification processes, support investigations, and mitigate the impact on affected families.

Training needs listed in this chapter contribute to strengthening law enforcement’s operational readiness, cross-border cooperation, and strategic capabilities. Addressing these gaps will not only improve specialised competencies but also reinforce broader EU policy objectives related to justice, security, and fundamental rights.